Wednesday 25 November 2020

The Arrival of The Normans in St Mullins


The Arrival of the Normans in St Mullins No 5

 

The first Normans landed in Bannow on 1st May 1169 they were Knights loyal to Robert Fitz Gilbert de Clare (Strongbow)who was later to marry Aoife daughter of the scoundrel Diarmaid Mac Mourough. The lad that we are interested in is Maurice de Prendergast because he ended up in our patch St Mullins.

The Normans joined forces with Diarmaid Mac Mac Mouragh Ex King of Leinster and fought to help him regain his Kingdom. However, Diarmaid’s only interest was to use the Normans as mercenaries and Maurice de Prendergast had come to win a lordship, money gold a decent estate sure he had to pay the lads who joined him on his venture. Realising he was on a loser he decided to cut his losses and return to Wales with his Flemish knights and 200 Welsh archers. Diarmaid had no intention of letting Maurice out of the country as he was now back in charge of his Kingdom and who did this Norman think he was anyway.

Maurice sent a messenger to Domnall Mac Gilla Pátric(the King of Osraige) that’s Kilkenny who keep winning the all-Ireland hurling championships. He explaining that Diarmaid was now his enemy and that he Maurice was willing to serve him, It was cunning way out of Diarmaid’s trap and the strategy was a success.

The messenger returned with good news .On receiving the offer from Maurice Domnall  had leapt into the air with delight .His reply was that de Prendergast should come at once with complete confidence  to St Mullins to rendezvous with the army of Osraige on the banks of The Barrow (Co Carlow).From there they would see what opportunities presented themselves but Maurice could be reassured that whatever happened ,they would receive generous and substantial payment from Osraige, Money always does the trick.

It would have been better for Diarmaid if he had simply let Maurice and the Flemish army return to Wales. For when he learned of this new and very unexpected alliance ,he felt his power beginning to fragment ;Wexford was rebellious and there was no certainty that the other Normans with him would enter battle against Maurice .In order to attempt to intercept the Flemish army as it marched along The Barrow, Diarmaid dispatched his son with his 500  cavalry these would be half naked lads with long spears hurleys and wearing blue war paint. The two armies clashed, but Dairymaids son dared not turn the encounter from a skirmish to an open field battle, not in the face of the more heavily protected Flemish knights and foot soldiers in full armour. Harassed all the way, Maurice eventually arrived at the round tower in St Mullins, there he made a stand and sent word to Domnall Mac Gilla Pátric. The messenger returned with a promise that if Maurice held fast, the army of Osraige would be there on the third day. The King of Osraige (Kilkenny)did indeed arrive on the third day, to the cheers of the Flemish troops and to the dismay of Diarmaid’s cavalry who now ran as fast as they could towards the foot of Mount Leinster. Observing the proper formalities, Maurice and his seven knights greeted the king who had so recently been their enemy. The chief men of Osraige and the Flemish knights swore faith to one another at St Moling’s alter. In particular, Domnall Mac Gilla Patraic swore that he would never betray Maurice and his men, so long as they were allies. St Moling was important for the people of Osraige, for it was said that, through his presence, St Moling had enfeebled an army of Leinster which had been raiding Osraige. The Leinster men were powerless to lift a hand against the saint. All the cattle these raiders had stolen were given to St Moling, who then returned them to Osraige. It would therefore be a foolish king of Osraige who violated an oath made in tempall na-bo or (the church of the cows) and risked the saint’s wrath.


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